2 Kings 18

Hezekiah Reigns over Judah

1 Now it came about ain the third year of Hoshea, the son of Elah king of Israel, that bHezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah became king. 2He was ctwenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned for twenty-nine years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Abi the daughter of Zechariah. 3 dHe did what was right in the sight of the Lord, in accordance with everything that his father David had done. 4 eHe removed the high places and smashed the memorial stones to pieces, and cut down the
I.e., a wooden symbol of a female deity
Asherah. He also crushed to pieces gthe bronze serpent that Moses had made, for until those days the sons of Israel had been burning incense to it; and it was called
I.e., a bronze sculpture
Nehushtan.
5 iHe trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel; and jafter him there was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, nor among those who came before him. 6For he kclung to the Lord; he did not desist from following Him, but kept His commandments, which the Lord had commanded Moses.

Hezekiah Victorious

7 lAnd the Lord was with him; wherever he went he was successful. And mhe revolted against the king of Assyria and did not serve him. 8 nHe
Lit struck
defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza and its territory, from pwatchtower to fortified city.

9 Now in the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, qShalmaneser king of Assyria marched against Samaria and besieged it. 10And at the end of three years they captured it; in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was rthe ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was captured. 11Then the king of Assyria led Israel into exile to Assyria, and put them in sHalah and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes. 12This happened because they tdid not obey the voice of the Lord their God, but violated His covenant, all that Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded; they would neither listen nor do it.

Invasion of Judah

13 uNow in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria marched against all the fortified cities of Judah and seized them. 14Then Hezekiah king of Judah sent messengers to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “ vI have done wrong.
Lit Turn back
Withdraw from me; whatever you impose on me I will endure.” So the king of Assyria imposed on Hezekiah king of Judah the payment of three hundred
A talent was about 75 lb. or 34 kg
talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.
15 yHezekiah then gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the Lord, and in the treasuries of the king’s house. 16At that time Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the Lord, and from the doorposts, which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and he gave it to the king of Assyria.

17 Then the king of Assyria sent zTartan, Rab-saris, and Rabshakeh from Lachish to King Hezekiah with a large army to Jerusalem. So they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they went up, they came and stood by the aaconduit of the upper pool, which is on the road of the
I.e., launderer’s
fuller’s field.
18Then they called to the king, and acEliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the household, adShebnah the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the secretary, went out to them.

19 And Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria says: “ aeWhat is this confidence that you
Lit trust
have?
20You say--but they are only
Lit a word of lips
empty words -‘I have a plan and strength for the war.’ Now on whom have you relied, ahthat you have revolted against me?
21Now behold, you have
Lit relied for yourself
,
ajrelied on the
Or staff
support of this broken reed, on Egypt; on which if a man leans, it will go into his
Lit palm
hand and pierce it. That is how Pharaoh king of Egypt is to all who rely on him.
22However, if you say to me, ‘We have trusted in the Lord our God,’ is it not He whose high places and amwhose altars Hezekiah has removed, and has said to Judah and to Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem’? 23Now then,
Lit please exchange pledges
come make a wager with my master the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to put riders on them!
24How then can you drive back even
Lit the face of one
one
Or governor
official of the least of my master’s servants, and
Lit rely for yourself
rely on Egypt for chariots and horsemen?
25Have I now come up without
Lit the Lord
the Lord’s approval against this place to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land and destroy it.’”’”

26 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, Shebnah, and Joah, said to Rabshakeh, “Speak now to your servants in Aramaic, because we
Lit hear
understand it; and do not speak with us in
I.e., Hebrew
,
auJudean
Lit in the ears of...wall
so that the people who are on the wall hear you.
27But Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me only to your master and to you to speak these words? Has he not also sent me to the men who sit on the wall, doomed to eat their own dung and drink their own urine with you?”

28 Then Rabshakeh stood up and shouted with a loud voice in Judean,
Lit and spoke, saying,
saying, “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria!
29This is what the king says: ‘ axDo not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to save you from
MT his
my hand.
30And do not let Hezekiah lead you to trust in the Lord by saying, “The Lord will certainly save us, and this city will not be handed over to the king of Assyria.” 31Do not listen to Hezekiah, for this is what the king of Assyria says: “Make
Lit with me a blessing
your peace with me and come out to me, and eat, baeach one, from his vine and each from his fig tree, and drink, each one, the waters of his own cistern,
32until I come and take you bbto a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees producing oil, and of honey, so that you will live and not die.” But do not listen to Hezekiah, because he misleads you by saying, “The Lord will save us.” 33 bcHas any of the gods of the nations actually saved his land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 34 bdWhere are the gods of Hamath and beArpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and
In 2 Kin 17:24, Avva
,
bgIvvah? Have they saved Samaria from my hand?
35Who among all the gods of the lands are there who have saved their land from my hand, bhthat the Lord would save Jerusalem from my hand?’”

36 But the people were silent and did not answer him with even a word, because it was the king’s
Lit command, saying
command: “Do not answer him.”
37Then bjEliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the household, and Shebna the scribe and Joah the son of Asaph, the secretary, came to Hezekiah bkwith their clothes torn, and they reported to him the words of Rabshakeh.

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